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Feed and water lines

Water is involved in virtually all physiological metabolic processes in the body and is therefore of great importance to animal health. For this reason, an adequate supply of water of suitable quality is essential for the welfare of turkeys.

Target state

  • All drinking troughs are in working order and have an adequate flow rate

  • The height of the drinking troughs is adjusted to suit the size of the animals, so that water spillage is kept to a minimum

  • Waterers and feed troughs should be regularly re-adjusted to back height¹

  • Drinking troughs and water pipes must be kept clean

  • All birds must have sufficient access to drinkers and feeders (approx. 50–80 turkeys per standard feeder; 80–100 turkeys per standard round drinker)¹

Deviating condition

Faulty water systems / drinking troughs
  • Faulty water pipes increase water consumption and result in damp or wet bedding

Measures

Faulty water systems / drinking troughs
  • Any faulty pipes must be repaired immediately upon discovery, and any damp areas in the bedding must be removed.


Deviating condition

Incorrect adjustment of the drinking troughs
  • If set too low, drinking troughs become dirty more easily and there is a greater risk of water being spilled, resulting in damp bedding around the troughs

  • Water troughs set too high make it difficult for the animals to drink enough water

  • Excessive water pressure causes the drinkers to overflow

  • A water level that is too high (depending on the drinking trough) encourages water to seep into the bedding.

Incorrect adjustment of the drinking troughs
  • The height of the drinking troughs must be checked during animal inspections and adjusted regularly


Deviating condition

Contaminated drinking troughs
  • A lack of hygiene in drinking water has a negative impact on animal health

Measures

Contaminated drinking troughs
  • Round drinking troughs (open water supply) must be washed regularly

  • Water pipes must be flushed regularly, particularly at high temperatures and when flow rates are low 

  • In addition, further measures should be taken to sanitise the water (e.g. organic acids, ORP system (oxidation-reduction potential))

Further information on drinking water hygiene can be found in the leaflet on gut health in turkeys.