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Pain

No pain

Indicators
  • head held high
  • active
  • Ears turned towards a sound source or active ear movements
  • attentive or neutral gaze

Pain

Indicators
  • floppy ears
  • Tension in the face
    • Clenching the teeth
    • Eyes may be wide open
    • Swollen eyelids or sunken eyes
    • Partially drooping eyelids or furrowed upper eyelids
    • Nostrils pinched shut
  • laboured breathing
  • difficulty swallowing
  • Sweating
  • Vocalisations
    • Moaning
  • Teeth grinding